19th of May was a fateful day for Sri Lanka. A fire began in a container ship very close to Colombo Port. The ship crew was unable to put the fire off, hence Port and SL Navy firefighter crafts call for assist. However, the ship has been carrying dangerous highly flammable chemical cargos(25+ tons of nitric(HNO3) and other acidic compounds). Therefore it was a very risky situation. Ship Captain and the crew were safely evacuated from the ship. Firefighters from Sri Lanka port, Sri Lankan Navy, and Indian Navy fought a battle to defeat growing fire but that was too much of an ask due to extreme wind conditions and rough sea.
Wind feed the fire while chemicals within the ship made it exponentially powerful by every minute. The ship began to lean to a side due to wind and imbalance. Burning containers began to fall into the sea. The fire took over the whole ship. Recovery of anything onboard become a mere dream. The ship was at the risk of breaking into two. However brave firefighters finally able to tame the fire after days of struggle and put it off.
The Environmental Catastrophe
The fire was over. However, it was just the beginning of a horrific environmental disaster. The ship was carrying chemicals and billions of plastic pebbles (which used to make plastic goods). Those have been fallen to sea.
Millions of burnt/unburnt plastic pebbles started to wash into beaches around Sri Lanka.
Dead sea creatures started to wash into beaches. Some have exposed to chemicals and many others have eaten plastic pebbles mistaken for food. Dolphins, Turtles, and various other fish types were among those.
So many other cargo debris also washed into shore. Those were exposed harmful to chemicals. Therefore people who touched them who tried to clean the beach without proper safety gear got sick.
There are millions or billions of plastic pebbles(More than 3billion were onboard) still floating in the sea. They are bound to make more and more harm,
Thousands of liters of acidic compounds mixed with the sea have increased the acidity level in the seawater in the area. It will destroy the corals and coral-based marine life. This damage is not yet visible to us.
So far 38 Dolphin deaths and 41 Turtle deaths have been reported and it is increasing by the day. According to the researchers, only 10% of the actual corpses washed to the shore. That means the actual death count so far should be multiplied by 10.
Now the fire is not there but the ship has begun to sink due to a water leak. Now we are facing the risk of leaking the oil to the sea. Since the ship is in a very unstable condition it is almost impossible to safely remove the oil from the oil tanks inside. If there is an oil spill then that will be the end of the west coast of Sri Lanka.
This Google Mymap(public) has been to track the impacted beaches and see how to ship debris / plastic pebbles that will travel by sea current around the country and maybe around the world. Made it a public map so others could contribute and make this a growing evolving map. This will help to assess the impact, movement of debris and help to manage to track the cleaning projects.
We have shared this map with people who are involved with the ocean conservation cleaning project. Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Sri Lanka is under a Covid lockdown and we can’t actively participate in the cleaning and conservation projects as yet. As scuba divers me and my local guide partner @kasunaaa love our sea and marine life. So we discussed what we can do as local guides during this troubled period. So until we are able to go out we thought decided to use the mapping knowledge we gained through the local guide program and collate and map the pollution information.
I invite all Sri Lanka local guides to collaborate and contribute to this my map. This is a public map and you all are welcome to contribute. Please add the locations where pebbles, debris are stacking, Where marine life is impacted. Use the description feature to describe any imprtant facts.
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1ipn5AUdu6e99WgTwnB0zTA7skQzU8xWt&usp=sharing
@KashifMisidia @Sagir this is the incident I described during the meetup. @JaneBurunina @ErmesT , @Ddimitra @indahnuria as nature lovers you will be sad to see this story.
#AwarenessChallenge #StateChallenge